понедельник, 5 января 2009 г.

Noradrenalinum and adrenaline

Noradrenalinum and adrenaline in blood through the central-nervous mechanism whereas at patients with tumours before operation, probably, after operation (in the conditions of normalisation of level of Prolactinum) such depression it is not observed [210]. After operation absence central suppression of secretion of Prolactinum remains also. Thus, though causes changes in Dofaminum circuit in a hypothalamus [211], these observations specify that disturbances central functions in a certain measure do not depend from ; 5 – preliminary buy baclofen data that Cimetidinum stimulates Prolactinum secretion (through the central mechanism) at healthy faces, but not at the majority of patients with tumours [88], specify on central defect at these tumours; 6-almost at 1/3 patients with adenomas find a hyperplasia , that confirms a hypothesis about primary hyperfunction as to the reason of the subsequent formation of a tumour [212]; preliminary data about presence at Serum of patients with tumours Prolactinum-rilizing of activity [213] which if they are confirmed, are the important proof of a "subthalamic" hypothesis 7-are published. In a counterbalance to the listed arguments one important group of data testifies in advantage disease parentages. After successful excision of microadenomas Prolactinum secretion is normalised, the menstrual cycle and a fecundity are restored. In this connection it is possible to believe, that liquidation conditions normalises again broken secretion of Gonadotropinums. However is spent to pour a little detailed researches of secretion of Prolactinum at the operated patients with normal level of this hormone in plasma, and data about effects of blockers receptors not always coincide [127, 214].
There are also limited data on frequency of relapses of tumours and-or for patients, level of Prolactinum at which managed to be normalised. Conservation of periodicity of a menses on what often inform, yet does not allow to answer this question as renewal not always causes at once an amenorrhea [215]. It was specified also, that inhibition of secretion of Prolactinum by Dofaminum agonist liquidates clinical semiology and by that testifies to a pituitary body role in a process pathogenesis. However essential an effect on has, and the role of these central effects cannot be excluded. Though in most cases results researches testify in favour of a subthalamic genesis pituitary body tumours, now it is impossible to consider this question completely solved and detailed researches are necessary for the answer to it and observations over the patients who are exposed to various kinds of treatment. It is not excluded, that formation of one tumours de novo, and others - owing to changes of subthalamic influences will be shown. In these cases the central disturbances leading , could remain even after liquidation and its consequences with the help . Treatment Treatment tumours is a subject of appreciable disagreements. Partly it is bound to recent successes in the field of transsphenoidal microsurgery and pharmacotherapy, but in even larger degree is caused by shortage of the information on a natural current of disease. In particular, first, frequency from which at patients with idiopathic illness progresses before occurrence of signs of a tumour is unknown; Secondly, frequency from which at patients with and radiological signs of a small tumour last is enlarged in sizes to degree of occurrence buy toradol of signs growth or disturbance of other functions of a forward share of a pituitary body, and, thirdly, is unknown there is not enough data on, whether remaining dysfunction of a hypothalamus if she plays a role in development and adenoma formation can, to lead sometimes to a recurrent tumour or the treatment referred on , can cause regress and tumour growth. While on these questions there are no answers, modern therapy starts with following positions: in itself does not lead to the remote consequences, except for sterility or a profuse galactorrhea at women that makes a personal or social problem, and also to depression and potencies at men; at detection of tumours of their pituitary body it is necessary to delete or blast by means of an irradiation as without treatment they can be enlarged in sizes, probability of normalisation of level of Prolactinum after surgical operation the it is less, than it is more size of a tumour and preoperative level of Prolactinum and consequently putting off of the decision on operation enlarges possibility of its failure; the appreciable percent of patients requires pharmacotherapy even after surgical or radial treatment. Surgical intervention Now the most widespread method of treatment tumours is their transsphenoidal microsurgical excision. All in larger percent of cases it is necessary to deal small, but the appreciable adenomas which are settling down in a forward share of a pituitary body sideways and from below.

Комментариев нет: