четверг, 11 декабря 2008 г.

Intramembranous synthesis

Intramembranous synthesis of an intermediate product causes sharp changes of fluidity of a membrane, framing conditions for accelerated movements of own membranous fibers. Stimulation of process of a methylation in reticulocytes under action ?-adrenergic agonists and depression of viscosity of a membrane is thus accompanied unmasked hidden b-adrenergic receptors, acceleration movements of receptors and interface intensifying between receptors and adenylatecyclase. The methylation membranous enlarges number buy cipro 500mg of receptors of some hormones, including Prolactinum and . To other membranous enzymes and processes which synthesis and a translocation influence, the chemotaxis of leucocytes, secretion of Histaminum by mast cells and lymphocytes ( 4-24) concern . In cells of an astrocytoma stimulation ?-adrenergic and benzodiazepine receptors raises a methylation in the additive image that testifies to independent stimulation by two the methyltransferases localised in separate domains near to corresponding receptors [68]. Such caused changes in a methylation and flowabilities of a membrane, most likely, reflect the general phenomenon of updating of structure and membrane function at many forms of regulation of cells hormones and other agents. They can explain also short-term augmentation of number of receptors homologous and other hormones, observed after stimulation of cells-targets. So, in spermaries of a rat causes time augmentation of receptors both most , and Prolactinum, and causes initial rising of number of receptors of Prolactinum in adrenals. In each of these cases the augmentation of number of receptors precedes the studied process of loss of receptors, or reducing regulation which in vivo begins in some hours after interaction with receptors. Degree in which rising of fluidity of a membrane supervises a receptor-tsiklaznoe interface in cells-targets of hormones, is not known yet, but this mechanism can be the important component of regulation of cellular sensitivity and reactance to hormonal stimulation. STEROID HORMONES The basic classes of the steroid hormones cosecreted by sexual and epinephral glands, include androgens, estrogens, Progestinums, gljuko - and mineralocorticoids. Stages of biosynthesis of these steroids are defined by the complete set of the enzymes which are present in separate cells-targets, and the general rate of synthesis of steroids in each case is regulated one or several by pituitary body hormones: , , and Prolactinum. Types of action of steroids: a structure role Everyone specialised a tissue produces one basic steroid with rather limited spectrum of action on a target tissue. As steroid hormones are formed during the general biosynthetic way of cholesterol, and their biological features are defined by rather not numerous structural updatings, it is not surprising, that effects of close steroid molecules block each other.
Usually such it is shown only at high concentration of hormones, but can meet and at their introduction in therapeutic doses, as, for example, , or , action of the steroids (glucocorticoids) rendering the main effects in carbohydrate metabolism. These effects are caused by two-dimensional reaction of a heterological steroid with receptors, in norm co-operating with homologous , in this case from aldosteronomas. As the domain of biological action of each subspecies of steroids first of all is defined by receptors through which they have the an effect, and the interfaced processes of activation hormonal actions could be classified most precisely according to the receptors mediating each characteristic effect [69]. All basic steroid buy acomplia acomplia rimonabant rimonabant hormones co-operate with the specific receptors which are present at the corresponding cell-target, but not in other tissues. The Hormone-RECEPTOR the complexes formed in a cytoplasma and, probably, in a kernel, are exposed to activation, and then contact a chromatin, regulating a transcription specific which code enzymes and others , cells-targets defining characteristic reaction. Sexual steroids - androgens, estrogens and progesterone - participate mainly in regulation of growth and function of tissues of genesial system whereas adrenal steroids serve mainly as metabolism regulators, supervising an interstitial exchange and a homeostasis of electrolytes (tab. 4-5). Some effects of steroid hormones of each class, realised through their specific receptors, are defined first of all by conformstion of their molecules. As it is characteristic for all , including pharmacological substances and hormones, implication of activity of an agonist is caused by its ability to be bound and activate specific receptors, which supervise the subsequent metabolic reaction (or reactions), varying under influence .

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